【disastrous的用法】“Disastrous”是一个形容词,用来描述某件事情非常糟糕、导致严重后果或灾难性的结果。它常用于描述事件、计划、决策等带来的负面影响。以下是关于“disastrous”的用法总结,包括常见搭配、语境以及例句。
一、基本含义
中文解释 | 英文解释 |
灾难性的,严重的 | causing great harm or damage; very bad |
二、常见用法与搭配
搭配方式 | 用法说明 | 例句 |
disastrous event | 灾难性事件 | The earthquake was a disastrous event that killed hundreds. |
disastrous result | 糟糕的结果 | His decision led to a disastrous result. |
disastrous failure | 失败的结局 | The project ended in a disastrous failure. |
disastrous outcome | 不良后果 | The policy had a disastrous outcome for the economy. |
disastrous mistake | 糟糕的错误 | She made a disastrous mistake during the presentation. |
三、使用场景
场景类型 | 描述 | 例子 |
个人生活 | 描述个人遭遇的失败或不幸 | A disastrous day at work left her feeling defeated. |
商业管理 | 描述公司决策失误 | The company’s disastrous strategy caused massive losses. |
政治政策 | 描述政策带来的负面效果 | The new tax law had a disastrous impact on small businesses. |
自然灾害 | 描述自然灾害的影响 | The hurricane was a disastrous disaster for the coastal town. |
四、近义词与反义词
类别 | 单词 |
近义词 | catastrophic, terrible, awful, disastrous |
反义词 | successful, positive, favorable, beneficial |
五、注意事项
- “Disastrous”强调的是严重性和负面后果,通常带有强烈的感情色彩。
- 在正式写作中,使用“disastrous”时应确保上下文支持其强烈语气。
- 避免在轻微失误中使用该词,否则可能显得夸张或不恰当。
六、总结
“Disastrous”是一个表达严重负面结果的形容词,适用于多种语境,如事件、结果、决策等。正确使用它可以增强语言的表现力,但需注意其语气强度,避免误用。通过合理搭配和恰当语境,能够更准确地传达出事情的严重程度。