【explain的用法和搭配】在英语学习中,"explain" 是一个非常常见的动词,用来表示“解释”或“说明”。它在日常交流和写作中都具有重要的作用。掌握其用法和常见搭配,有助于更准确地表达自己的意思。
一、基本用法
1. explain + 宾语 + (to someone)
表示向某人解释某事。
- 例句:
- She explained the problem to her teacher.(她向老师解释了这个问题。)
- I need to explain this to the team.(我需要向团队解释这一点。)
2. explain + something
表示解释某个事物或概念。
- 例句:
- Can you explain what this means?(你能解释一下这是什么意思吗?)
- The teacher explained the rules clearly.(老师清楚地解释了规则。)
3. explain oneself
表示为自己辩护或解释自己的行为。
- 例句:
- He had to explain himself after the mistake.(他犯了一个错误后不得不为自己辩解。)
- She didn’t have a chance to explain herself.(她没有机会为自己解释。)
二、常见搭配
| 搭配 | 含义 | 例句 | 
| explain something to someone | 向某人解释某事 | She explained the plan to the manager. | 
| explain how/why | 解释如何/为什么 | He explained how he solved the problem. | 
| explain something away | 为某事找借口 | He tried to explain the failure away. | 
| explain something in detail | 详细解释某事 | The doctor explained the treatment in detail. | 
| explain oneself | 为自己辩护 | She had to explain herself during the meeting. | 
| explain the meaning of | 解释……的意思 | The dictionary explains the meaning of words. | 
| explain the situation | 解释情况 | Please explain the situation clearly. | 
三、注意事项
- "Explain" 通常用于正式或书面语中,口语中有时会用 "tell" 或 "say" 来代替。
- 在使用 "explain" 时,注意逻辑清晰,避免过于笼统。
- “Explain” 后面接的内容要具体,否则可能让人听不懂。
四、总结
"Explain" 是一个非常实用的动词,常用于表达对某个问题、现象或行为的解释。掌握其基本用法和常见搭配,能帮助你在学习和工作中更有效地进行沟通。通过表格形式可以更直观地了解其结构和用法,便于记忆和应用。
希望这篇文章对你理解 "explain" 的用法有所帮助!
                            

