【nervous的用法总结大全】“nervous”是一个常见的英语形容词,表示“紧张的、焦虑的、神经质的”。它在日常交流和写作中使用频率较高,但其具体用法和搭配却容易被混淆。为了帮助学习者更好地掌握“nervous”的用法,本文将从词性、常见搭配、例句以及不同语境下的用法进行详细总结。
一、基本词性与含义
| 词性 | 含义 | 举例 |
| 形容词 | 紧张的、焦虑的 | She felt nervous before the interview. |
| 形容词 | 神经质的、敏感的 | He’s very nervous about his health. |
| 形容词 | 神经的(医学用语) | The patient has a nervous disorder. |
二、常见搭配与用法
1. 表达情绪状态
- be nervous about:对……感到紧张或担心
- 例句:I’m nervous about my exam tomorrow.
- be nervous of:对……感到害怕或不安
- 例句:He’s nervous of public speaking.
- have a nervous breakdown:精神崩溃
- 例句:She had a nervous breakdown after the accident.
- nervous energy:紧张的能量(常用于描述人的状态)
- 例句:The child showed a lot of nervous energy.
2. 描述身体状态
- nervous system:神经系统
- 例句:The doctor checked her nervous system for any issues.
- nervous reaction:神经反应(如过敏反应)
- 例句:He had a nervous reaction to the medicine.
3. 描述性格或行为
- nervous person:神经质的人
- 例句:She’s a very nervous person and always worries about everything.
- nervous habit:紧张的习惯(如咬指甲)
- 例句:He has a nervous habit of tapping his fingers.
4. 非正式表达
- on edge:紧张、焦虑(近义于nervous)
- 例句:I’ve been on edge all day because of the meeting.
- jittery:紧张、不安(更口语化)
- 例句:After drinking too much coffee, she felt jittery and nervous.
三、常见错误对比
| 正确用法 | 错误用法 | 原因 |
| I’m nervous about the test. | I’m nervous for the test. | “about” 更常用于表达担忧的内容,“for” 不太自然 |
| He’s nervous of heights. | He’s nervous of high places. | “heights” 是固定搭配,而“high places” 更偏向字面意思 |
| She had a nervous breakdown. | She had a mental breakdown. | “nervous breakdown” 是一个固定表达,强调心理崩溃 |
四、不同语境下的用法示例
| 语境 | 例句 | 解释 |
| 日常对话 | I’m feeling a bit nervous today. | 表达个人情绪 |
| 医学场景 | His nervous system was affected by the injury. | 指身体的神经系统 |
| 考试场合 | She was nervous during the oral exam. | 表达考试时的紧张感 |
| 性格描述 | He’s very nervous and can’t handle pressure. | 描述一个人的性格特点 |
五、总结
“nervous”虽然看似简单,但在实际使用中需要结合上下文来判断其准确含义。无论是表达情绪、描述身体状态,还是用于特定语境中的搭配,都需要根据具体情况灵活运用。通过掌握常见的搭配和语境,可以有效提升语言表达的准确性与自然度。
希望这篇总结能帮助你更好地理解和运用“nervous”这个词!


