【accuse的用法总结大全】在英语学习中,“accuse”是一个非常常见的动词,表示“指控、控告”的意思。它在句子中的使用方式较为固定,但需要注意搭配和语境。为了帮助大家更好地掌握“accuse”的用法,本文将从基本结构、常见搭配、常见错误以及例句等方面进行总结,并以表格形式呈现。
一、基本用法
“accuse”是一个及物动词,后面通常接名词或代词作宾语,表示“指责某人做某事”。其基本结构为:
> accuse + someone + of + doing something
例如:
- He accused her of stealing the money.(他指控她偷了钱。)
二、常见搭配与用法
| 搭配 | 说明 | 例句 | 
| accuse someone of something | 指责某人做了某事 | She was accused of fraud.(她被指控欺诈。) | 
| accuse someone of doing something | 指责某人做了某事(强调动作) | They accused him of lying.(他们指责他说谎。) | 
| accuse someone of being guilty | 指责某人有罪 | The court accused him of murder.(法院指控他谋杀。) | 
| accuse someone of a crime | 指控某人犯了罪 | He was accused of theft.(他被指控盗窃。) | 
三、常见错误与注意事项
1. 不要直接说 “accuse someone something”
错误:He accused her money.
正确:He accused her of stealing money.
2. 注意“of”后的动词要用-ing形式
错误:He accused her of steal.
正确:He accused her of stealing.
3. 不要混淆“accuse”和“charge”
- “accuse”更口语化,常用于日常对话。
- “charge”则多用于法律场合,如“be charged with a crime”。
4. “accuse”不用于被动语态的“accuse of”结构
错误:The money was accused of being stolen.
正确:She was accused of stealing the money.
四、常见同义词与反义词
| 同义词 | 反义词 | 
| blame, charge, condemn | excuse, defend, justify | 
五、例句汇总
| 中文意思 | 英文例句 | 
| 他被指控偷了钱包 | He was accused of stealing the wallet. | 
| 她因撒谎而被指责 | She was accused of lying. | 
| 法官指控他谋杀 | The judge accused him of murder. | 
| 我们不能随便指责别人 | We shouldn’t accuse others without proof. | 
六、小结
“accuse”是一个非常实用的动词,但在使用时要注意以下几点:
- 必须接“of + 动名词”结构;
- 不可省略“of”;
- 避免与“charge”混淆;
- 注意语境和语气的正式程度。
掌握这些用法后,你就能在写作和口语中更准确地使用“accuse”这个词了。
希望这篇总结能帮助你更好地理解“accuse”的用法!
 
                            

