【deserve的用法与搭配】“Deserve”是一个常见的英语动词，表示“值得、应得”。它常用于表达某人或某物因为某种原因而应该得到某种结果或待遇。在英语学习中，掌握“deserve”的正确用法和常见搭配非常重要，有助于提高语言表达的准确性。
一、基本用法
“Deserve”通常后接名词、动名词（doing）或从句，表示“某人/某物值得……”。
- 结构：
deserve + 名词 / 动名词 / that 从句
- 例句：
- He deserves a reward for his hard work.
- She deserves to be praised.
- They deserve what they got.
二、常见搭配
| 搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
| deserve a chance | 值得一次机会 | He deserves a chance to prove himself. |
| deserve praise | 值得表扬 | The team deserves praise for their performance. |
| deserve respect | 值得尊重 | Everyone deserves respect, no matter who they are. |
| deserve success | 值得成功 | Her hard work has made her deserve success. |
| deserve criticism | 值得批评 | His careless attitude deserves criticism. |
| deserve to do something | 应该做某事 | I believe he deserves to know the truth. |
| deserve something | 值得某物 | She deserves everything she has worked for. |
三、特殊用法
1. deserve it
表示“活该”，常带有负面含义。
- Example: He was late again. That’s just what he deserves.
2. deserve not to do something
表示“不值得做某事”。
- Example: This job doesn’t deserve to be done in such a hurry.
3. deserve better
表示“值得更好的东西”。
- Example: You deserve better than this.
四、注意事项
- “Deserve”后面不能直接跟不定式（to do），但可以接动名词（doing）或that从句。
- 在否定句中，“deserve”通常不加“not”，而是通过语境来表达否定意义。
- 正确：He doesn’t deserve to win.
- 错误：He deserves not to win.
五、总结
“Deserve”是一个非常实用的动词，广泛用于表达“值得”这一概念。掌握其常见搭配和使用方式，能帮助我们在写作和口语中更自然地表达自己的想法。通过不断练习和积累，可以更加熟练地运用这个词汇。
| 项目 | 内容 |
| 动词含义 | 值得、应得 |
| 常见结构 | deserve + 名词 / 动名词 / that 从句 |
| 常见搭配 | deserve a chance, deserve praise, deserve respect, etc. |
| 特殊用法 | deserve it, deserve better, deserve not to do |
| 注意事项 | 不可接不定式，否定句需通过语境表达 |
通过以上内容的学习和记忆，相信大家对“deserve”的用法会有更清晰的理解。在实际使用中，多结合例句进行练习，效果会更好。
