【insist是什么意思】“insist”是一个常见的英语动词,表示“坚持、坚持要求、坚持认为”。它在不同语境中有不同的含义和用法。以下是对“insist”一词的详细总结。
一、基本含义
中文意思 | 英文解释 | 例句 |
坚持 | to continue to say or do something firmly | He insisted on going alone. |
坚持要求 | to demand something strongly | She insisted that he should apologize. |
坚持认为 | to believe strongly that something is true | I insist that it was not my fault. |
二、常见用法与搭配
搭配结构 | 含义 | 例句 |
insist on | 坚持(做某事) | They insisted on paying for the meal. |
insist that + 从句 | 坚持认为/要求(某事) | He insisted that we leave immediately. |
insist on doing | 坚持做某事 | She insists on wearing her favorite dress. |
三、语法特点
- 时态变化:insist 的过去式是 insisted,现在分词是 insisting。
- 主谓一致:当“insist”后接宾语从句时,从句中的动词要根据语境使用适当形式,有时用虚拟语气(如 should + 动词原形)。
- 情态动词:在正式或书面语中,常与 should 连用,表示一种强烈的建议或要求。
四、常见错误与注意事项
错误用法 | 正确用法 | 解释 |
He insisted me to go. | He insisted that I go. | “insist”后接从句时不能直接加宾语,需用 that 引导。 |
She insists on to do it. | She insists on doing it. | “insist on”后面应接动名词(doing)。 |
五、总结
“insist”是一个表达坚定态度的动词,常用于强调某种观点、行为或要求。在使用时要注意其搭配结构和语法规则,避免常见的错误。掌握它的不同用法有助于更准确地理解和运用英语表达。
词汇 | 含义 | 用法 | 注意事项 |
insist | 坚持、坚持要求、坚持认为 | insist on, insist that, insist on doing | 不可直接加宾语,注意时态和语序 |