【conduct考研用法】在考研英语中,“conduct”是一个常见的高频词汇,但其用法和搭配较为多样,容易被考生混淆。为了帮助大家更好地掌握“conduct”的正确使用方法,本文将从词性、常见搭配及例句等方面进行总结,并通过表格形式清晰展示。
一、词性与基本含义
词性 | 中文含义 | 英文解释 |
动词 | 行动;进行;引导;管理 | to behave in a particular way; to carry out or manage something |
名词 | 行为;举止;行为方式 | the way in which someone behaves or acts |
二、常见搭配与用法
1. 作为动词(verb)的用法:
- conduct an experiment / research / interview
进行实验/研究/采访
例句:The scientists conducted a series of experiments to test the theory.
- conduct oneself well / badly
表现良好/恶劣
例句:He conducted himself with great dignity during the meeting.
- conduct a meeting / discussion
主持会议/讨论
例句:The manager will conduct the weekly meeting tomorrow.
- conduct business / affairs
处理事务/经营业务
例句:The company conducts its business in a transparent manner.
2. 作为名词(noun)的用法:
- a person's conduct
某人的行为
例句:His poor conduct at school led to disciplinary action.
- public conduct
公共行为
例句:The government is concerned about public conduct in crowded areas.
- military conduct
军事行为
例句:Soldiers are expected to maintain good military conduct.
三、易混词对比
单词 | 含义 | 常见搭配 | 易混点 |
conduct | 行为、举止;进行 | conduct an experiment, conduct oneself | 与“carry out”相近,但更正式 |
carry out | 执行、实施 | carry out a plan, carry out an order | 强调执行动作,不强调行为方式 |
behave | 行为、表现 | behave well, behave badly | 更口语化,常用于描述人或动物的行为 |
四、考研真题示例
- 2018年英语一阅读理解
The researchers conducted a study on the effects of sleep deprivation.
(研究人员对睡眠剥夺的影响进行了研究。)
- 2020年英语二完形填空
He was criticized for his inappropriate conduct in the office.
(他在办公室的不当行为受到批评。)
五、总结
“conduct”在考研英语中是一个多面手词汇,既可以作动词也可以作名词,使用场景广泛。掌握其常见搭配和语境是提高阅读和写作能力的关键。建议考生结合真题练习,熟悉不同语境下的使用方式,避免因词义混淆而失分。
项目 | 内容 |
词性 | 动词、名词 |
常见搭配 | conduct an experiment, conduct oneself, conduct a meeting |
用法注意 | 动词强调“进行”或“管理”,名词强调“行为”或“举止” |
易混词 | carry out, behave |
考研重点 | 阅读理解、完形填空中的搭配使用 |
通过以上内容的梳理,希望考生能够更加准确地理解和运用“conduct”这一词汇,在考研英语中取得更好的成绩。