【delay的用法和搭配】在英语学习中，“delay”是一个常见但使用方式较为灵活的动词。它既可以表示“延迟”或“耽搁”，也可以作为名词使用，表示“延误”。掌握“delay”的正确用法和搭配，有助于提高语言表达的准确性与自然性。
一、基本含义
- 动词（v.）：推迟、延迟、使迟到
- 名词（n.）：延误、延迟、耽搁
二、常见用法及搭配
| 用法类型 | 例句 | 搭配说明 |
| delay + 时间/事件 | The meeting was delayed by an hour. | 表示某个事件被推迟了特定时间 |
| delay + 名词 / 代词 | He delayed the decision for a week. | 延迟某项决定或行动 |
| delay doing something | They delayed finishing the project. | 延迟做某事 |
| be delayed | The flight was delayed due to bad weather. | 被动语态，表示某事被延误 |
| cause a delay | The traffic caused a major delay. | 引起延误的原因 |
| in the delay of | In the delay of the train, we had to wait for two hours. | 表示因延误而发生的情况 |
| a delay in | There was a delay in the delivery of the package. | 表示在某个过程中的延误 |
| after a delay | After a delay, the show finally started. | 表示在延迟之后发生的动作 |
三、常见短语搭配总结
| 短语 | 含义 | 示例 |
| delayed departure | 延误的出发 | The plane had a delayed departure. |
| delayed response | 延迟的回应 | His delayed response made me worried. |
| delayed shipment | 延误的发货 | The order was delayed due to a mistake. |
| delayed action | 延迟的行动 | The government took delayed action on the issue. |
| delayed gratification | 延迟满足 | Learning to practice delayed gratification is important. |
四、注意事项
1. 时态与语态：注意“delay”作为动词时，常用于一般过去时或被动语态。
2. 搭配习惯：有些固定搭配如“delayed response”、“delayed shipment”等，需注意常用结构。
3. 语境选择：根据上下文选择合适的表达方式，避免生硬翻译。
通过以上整理可以看出，“delay”虽然简单，但在实际使用中需要结合具体语境和搭配来准确表达意思。熟练掌握其用法，能够帮助我们在写作和口语中更加自然地运用这一词汇。
