【discount的用法总结大全】在英语学习中,“discount”是一个非常常见的词汇,但它的用法却并不简单。它既可以作为名词,也可以作为动词使用,且在不同语境中有不同的含义和搭配。为了帮助大家更好地掌握“discount”的用法,本文将从词性、常见搭配、例句及易混淆点等方面进行详细总结。
一、基本词性与含义
| 词性 | 含义 | 举例 |
| 名词 | 折扣;折扣率;减价 | The store is offering a 20% discount on all items. |
| 动词 | 给予折扣;低估;不重视 | He discounted the importance of the problem. |
二、常见搭配与用法
1. 作为名词时的常见搭配:
| 搭配 | 说明 | 例句 |
| a discount on sth | 对某物的折扣 | There's a 10% discount on the new phone. |
| give a discount | 给予折扣 | The shop gives discounts to students. |
| take a discount | 扣除折扣 | You can take a discount if you pay in cash. |
| apply for a discount | 申请折扣 | I applied for a discount on my insurance. |
| no discount | 没有折扣 | No discount is available for online orders. |
2. 作为动词时的常见搭配:
| 搭配 | 说明 | 例句 |
| discount sth | 对某事打折(通常指价格) | The company discounted the price of the product. |
| discount the importance of sth | 低估某事的重要性 | She discounted the risks involved. |
| discount a claim / suggestion | 不相信某说法 | The manager discounted his idea as unrealistic. |
三、常见错误与易混淆点
| 错误用法 | 正确用法 | 说明 |
| He gave me a discount for the item. | He gave me a discount on the item. | “discount on”是固定搭配,表示对某物的折扣。 |
| The teacher discounted the student's answer. | The teacher disregarded the student's answer. | “discount”作为动词时,不能直接表示“忽视”,应使用“disregard”或“ignore”。 |
| I got a discount for buying two. | I got a discount for buying two. | 这个表达是可以接受的,但更自然的说法是“get a discount when buying two”。 |
四、不同语境下的用法对比
| 语境 | 用法 | 例子 |
| 商业场景 | 表示商品或服务的价格优惠 | The restaurant offers a 15% discount to regular customers. |
| 非正式场合 | 表示轻视某人或某事 | He discounted her opinion as irrelevant. |
| 金融/保险 | 表示预付费用或风险评估 | The insurance company discounted the risk of the project. |
| 哲学/逻辑 | 表示对某种观点的否定 | The philosopher discounted the theory as illogical. |
五、小结
“discount”是一个多义词,使用时需根据上下文判断其具体含义。作为名词时,主要与“折扣”相关;作为动词时,则常用于“给予折扣”或“低估某事”。掌握其常见搭配和语境差异,能有效避免使用中的错误。
通过以上总结,希望你能更加熟练地运用“discount”这一词汇,在写作或口语中表现得更加自然和准确。


