【consist的用法总结大全】“Consist”是一个常见的英语动词,表示“由……组成”或“包含”。虽然它的基本含义相对简单,但在实际使用中,它的搭配和句型结构却有多种变化。为了帮助学习者更好地掌握这个动词的用法,以下是对“consist”的常见用法进行系统的总结,并结合表格形式进行展示。
一、consist的基本含义
“Consist”通常用于描述某物由哪些部分构成,强调的是整体与部分之间的关系。它常用于正式或书面语中,且一般不用于被动语态。
- 例句:
- The human body consists of many different organs.
(人体由许多不同的器官组成。)
二、consist的常见用法分类
| 用法类型 | 结构 | 说明 | 例句 |
| 1. consist of | V + of | 表示“由……组成”,强调组成部分 | The committee consists of five members. |
| 2. consist in | V + in | 表示“在于……”,多用于抽象事物 | The strength of the team consists in its unity. |
| 3. consist with | V + with | 表示“与……一致”,常用于描述状态或行为 | His actions do not consist with his words. |
| 4. consist of(强调整体) | V + of | 同上,但更常用在描述具体事物 | A pizza consists of dough, sauce, and cheese. |
三、常见搭配与用法解析
1. consist of
这是最常见、最直接的用法,用于说明某物由哪些部分组成。
- 结构:主语 + consist of + 名词/代词
- 注意点:不能用于被动语态(即不能说“be consisted of”)
- 例句:
- The book consists of three chapters.
- Our team consists of ten players.
2. consist in
用于表达抽象概念,如“关键”、“核心”、“本质”等。
- 结构:主语 + consist in + 名词/动名词
- 注意点:多用于描述抽象事物或观点
- 例句:
- The success of the project consists in good planning.
- The beauty of the painting consists in its color scheme.
3. consist with
表示“与……一致”或“符合”。
- 结构:主语 + consist with + 名词/代词
- 注意点:常用于描述行为、态度或事实之间的匹配
- 例句:
- Her behavior should consist with her beliefs.
- The results are consistent with our hypothesis.
四、易混淆对比
| 比较项 | consist of | consist in | consist with |
| 用途 | 描述具体组成 | 描述抽象本质 | 表达一致性 |
| 句子结构 | V + of + 组成部分 | V + in + 核心内容 | V + with + 对象 |
| 举例 | The meal consists of meat and vegetables. | The secret to happiness consists in kindness. | His attitude is consistent with his values. |
五、注意事项
1. consist 不用于被动语态:不能说 “The book is consisted of three chapters.”
2. 不要与“compose”混淆:
- “Compose”是“组成”的意思,但可以用于被动语态(如:“Three chapters compose the book.”)
- “Consist”则不能用于被动语态。
3. consist in 更偏向抽象意义,而 consist of 更偏向具体事物。
六、总结
“Consist”是一个非常实用的动词,尤其在学术写作和正式表达中经常出现。掌握其不同搭配方式有助于提高语言表达的准确性和多样性。通过上述表格和用法分析,希望你能够更加清晰地理解并灵活运用“consist”这个词。
关键词:consist 的用法、consist of、consist in、consist with、英语动词用法


