【distinguish用法及搭配】在英语学习中,“distinguish”是一个常见但容易混淆的动词,常用于表示“区分”或“辨别”的意思。掌握其正确用法和搭配,有助于提高语言表达的准确性。以下是对“distinguish”用法及常见搭配的总结。
一、基本含义
“Distinguish”主要表示“识别、区分、辨别”,强调对不同事物之间的差异进行识别。它既可以指视觉上的区分,也可以指抽象意义上的辨别。
- 例句:It is hard to distinguish between the two similar products.
(很难区分这两款相似的产品。)
二、常见用法
| 用法结构 | 说明 | 例句 |
| distinguish A from B | 区分A与B | You need to distinguish fact from opinion.(你需要区分事实与观点。) |
| distinguish between A and B | 在A和B之间做出区分 | The teacher asked the students to distinguish between the two theories.(老师让学生区分这两种理论。) |
| distinguish something as... | 将某物视为…… | The artist distinguishes his work as a new form of art.(这位艺术家将他的作品视为一种新的艺术形式。) |
| distinguish oneself | 出类拔萃;表现突出 | She distinguished herself in the competition.(她在比赛中表现出色。) |
| be able to distinguish | 能够辨别 | I can distinguish the sound of a piano from a violin.(我能分辨钢琴声和小提琴声。) |
三、常见搭配总结
| 搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
| distinguish between | 在……之间区分 | It's important to distinguish between right and wrong.(区分对错很重要。) |
| distinguish from | 区别于…… | The brand is often mistaken for a cheaper one.(这个品牌常被误认为是更便宜的。) |
| distinguish oneself | 表现突出 | He distinguished himself in the field of science.(他在科学领域表现出色。) |
| be distinguished for | 因……而著名 | She was distinguished for her contributions to education.(她因对教育的贡献而闻名。) |
| distinguishable | 可区分的 | The difference is barely distinguishable.(差别几乎无法察觉。) |
四、注意事项
1. “Distinguish”通常后接“between”或“from”,具体使用取决于语境。
2. “Distinguish”强调的是“识别差异”,而非单纯的“比较”。
3. “Distinguish”常用于正式或书面语中,口语中可能用“tell”或“know”代替。
通过以上总结,可以更清晰地理解“distinguish”的用法和搭配方式。在实际使用中,注意语境和搭配习惯,能有效避免错误。


