【experiment的用法总结大全】在英语学习中，“experiment”是一个常见的词汇，既可以作为名词使用，也可以作为动词使用。它在不同语境中有不同的含义和用法。为了帮助大家更好地掌握“experiment”的各种用法，以下将从词性、常见搭配、句型结构等方面进行详细总结，并通过表格形式清晰呈现。
一、基本定义
- 名词：实验；试验；尝试
- 动词：进行实验；尝试；做试验
二、词性与常见用法总结
| 词性 | 用法 | 例句 | 解释 |
| 名词 | a/ an + experiment | He conducted an experiment to test the theory. | 表示一次具体的实验或尝试 |
| 名词 | do an experiment | Scientists do experiments to discover new knowledge. | 常用于描述科学实验或研究行为 |
| 名词 | carry out an experiment | The team carried out an experiment on plant growth. | 强调进行实验的过程 |
| 名词 | perform an experiment | Researchers performed an experiment to analyze the results. | 与“do”类似，但更正式 |
| 动词 | experiment with something | She experimented with different colors in her painting. | 表示尝试某种方法或材料 |
| 动词 | experiment on someone/something | The doctor experimented on animals to find a cure. | 指对某人或某物进行实验 |
| 动词 | experiment with (a method, idea) | They experimented with new teaching methods. | 强调尝试新的方法或想法 |
三、常见搭配与短语
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
| conduct an experiment | 进行实验 | The students conducted an experiment in the lab. |
| run an experiment | 运行实验 | The computer ran an experiment to simulate the weather. |
| test an experiment | 测试实验 | Engineers tested the experiment before launching it. |
| design an experiment | 设计实验 | Scientists designed an experiment to study the effect of light. |
| repeat an experiment | 重复实验 | To ensure accuracy, the experiment was repeated several times. |
四、常用句型结构
1. 主语 + do / conduct / perform / carry out + an experiment + on / with + 对象
- The researchers did an experiment on the effects of caffeine.
- He conducted an experiment with different types of soil.
2. 主语 + experiment with + something
- She experimented with new recipes to improve the dish.
- They experimented with a new marketing strategy.
3. 主语 + experiment on + someone/something
- The scientists experimented on mice to study the disease.
- Doctors experimented on patients for the new drug trial.
五、注意事项
- 注意区分“experiment”作为名词和动词时的使用场景。作为名词时，常用于描述实验本身；作为动词时，则强调进行实验的动作。
- “experiment with”多用于表示尝试新事物或方法，带有探索性质。
- “experiment on”则常用于科学研究中，指对对象进行实际操作或测试。
六、总结
“Experiment”是一个非常实用且灵活的词汇，广泛应用于学术、科研、日常生活等多个领域。掌握其不同的词性和搭配方式，有助于更准确地表达自己的意思。通过上述表格和例句，可以更直观地理解“experiment”的多种用法，提高语言运用能力。
如需进一步了解相关词汇（如“test”、“trial”、“research”等）的对比与用法，可继续关注后续内容。
