【expect的用法与搭配】在英语学习中,“expect”是一个非常常见的动词,表示“期望、期待、预料”的意思。它在不同的语境中有多种用法和搭配,掌握这些有助于提高语言表达的准确性和自然性。以下是对“expect”的常见用法与搭配的总结。
一、基本用法
1. expect + 名词 / 代词
表示对某人或某事的期待。
- I expect a letter from him tomorrow.(我期待明天收到他的信。)
- She expects a promotion.(她期待升职。)
2. expect + 宾语从句
表示对某事发生的预期或看法。
- I expect that he will arrive late.(我预计他会迟到。)
- They expect that the meeting will be postponed.(他们预计会议将被推迟。)
3. expect to do something
表示预期做某事。
- I expect to finish the work by 5 PM.(我预计下午5点前完成工作。)
- He expects to pass the exam.(他预计能通过考试。)
4. expect + 宾语 + to do something
表示对某人做某事的期待。
- I expect you to be on time.(我希望你准时到场。)
- She expects her son to study hard.(她希望儿子努力学习。)
二、常见搭配
| 搭配结构 | 含义 | 例句 |
| expect a reply | 期待回复 | I expect a reply by tomorrow. |
| expect the worst | 预期最坏的结果 | He always expects the worst in any situation. |
| expect something from someone | 对某人有所期待 | I don't expect much from him. |
| expect to find / meet / see | 预期会发现/遇到/看到 | I expect to meet her at the party. |
| expect nothing less than... | 期望得到最好的 | The manager expects nothing less than excellence. |
三、易混淆用法对比
| 用法 | 含义 | 例句 |
| expect + 宾语从句 | 对事情的预期 | I expect that she is coming. |
| think + 宾语从句 | 表达观点 | I think she is coming. |
| hope + 宾语从句 | 表达愿望 | I hope she is coming. |
注意:“expect”更偏向于对事情的合理预期,而“hope”则带有主观愿望的意味。
四、小结
“expect”是一个灵活多变的动词,在不同语境下可以有不同的表达方式。掌握其基本用法和常见搭配,能够帮助我们在写作和口语中更自然地使用这个词。同时,也要注意与其他类似动词(如“hope”、“think”)的区别,以避免误用。
表格总结:
| 用法 | 结构 | 举例 |
| 基本用法 | expect + 名词/代词 | I expect a call. |
| 宾语从句 | expect + that 从句 | I expect that it will rain. |
| to do | expect to do | I expect to leave soon. |
| 宾语 + to do | expect someone to do | I expect you to come. |
| 常见搭配 | expect a reply / expect the worst | I expect a reply. |
| 易混淆对比 | expect vs hope | I expect he will come. / I hope he will come. |
通过以上内容的学习,你可以更加自如地使用“expect”,并提升英语表达的准确性与地道性。


