【little和few的区别用法例句】在英语中,"little" 和 "few" 都表示“很少”,但它们的使用对象不同。"little" 用于不可数名词,而 "few" 用于可数名词复数形式。理解它们的区别有助于更准确地表达意思。
一、总结
| 项目 | little | few |
| 用法 | 修饰不可数名词 | 修饰可数名词复数 |
| 含义 | 表示数量少,通常带有否定或轻微贬义 | 表示数量少,同样带有否定或轻微贬义 |
| 常见搭配 | a little water, a little time | a few people, a few books |
| 否定形式 | little + 不可数名词(如:I have little time) | few + 可数名词复数(如:He has few friends) |
二、详细说明
1. little 的用法:
- 修饰不可数名词,表示“几乎没有”。
- 常用于口语或书面语中,表达一种轻微的不满或失望。
- 例如:
- I have little money left.(我几乎没钱了。)
- There is little hope of success.(成功的机会很小。)
2. few 的用法:
- 修饰可数名词复数,表示“很少的人或物”。
- 与 "little" 类似,也常带有否定意味。
- 例如:
- She has few friends in the city.(她在城里朋友很少。)
- There are few people at the party.(派对上人很少。)
三、对比例句
| 中文意思 | little 例句 | few 例句 |
| 几乎没有时间 | I have little time to finish the work. | I have few hours to finish the work. |
| 很少有人来 | Only little people came to the meeting. | Only few people came to the meeting. |
| 几乎没有水 | There is little water in the bottle. | There are few bottles of water. |
四、注意事项
- 注意词性:不要混淆 "a little" 和 "a few",它们分别对应不可数和可数名词。
- 语气差异:虽然两者都表示“少”,但 "few" 更强调“数量少到令人惊讶”,而 "little" 更强调“几乎没有”。
通过以上对比和例句,可以更清晰地掌握 "little" 和 "few" 的区别,避免在写作或口语中出现错误。


