【dealwith和dealingwith区别】在英语学习中,"deal with" 和 "dealing with" 是两个常见但容易混淆的短语。虽然它们都涉及“处理”或“应对”的意思,但在用法和语法结构上存在明显差异。下面将从词性、用法、时态以及例句等方面进行总结。
一、基本概念对比
| 项目 | deal with | dealing with |
| 词性 | 动词短语(动词+介词) | 动名词/现在分词形式 |
| 用法 | 常用于一般现在时、将来时等 | 常用于进行时、被动语态或作为主语/宾语 |
| 含义 | 处理、应对、对待 | 正在处理、正在应对 |
| 举例 | I need to deal with this problem. | I am dealing with this problem now. |
二、详细解释
1. deal with
- 词性:是一个动词短语,由动词 "deal" 加上介词 "with" 构成。
- 功能:表示“处理、应对、对待某事”,通常用于陈述事实或表达一种行为。
- 常见时态:
- 一般现在时:I deal with my work every day.
- 一般过去时:She dealt with the issue last week.
- 一般将来时:We will deal with the problem soon.
2. dealing with
- 词性:是 "deal with" 的动名词或现在分词形式,常用于进行时态或作为主语、宾语使用。
- 功能:表示“正在处理、正在应对”,强调动作的持续性。
- 常见用法:
- 进行时:He is dealing with a difficult situation.
- 主语/宾语:Dealing with stress is important for health.
- 被动语态:The problem is being dealt with by the team.
三、典型例句对比
| 句子 | deal with | dealing with |
| I have to deal with a lot of emails. | ✅ | ❌ |
| I am dealing with a lot of emails right now. | ❌ | ✅ |
| She deals with her responsibilities daily. | ✅ | ❌ |
| Dealing with responsibility is part of growing up. | ❌ | ✅ |
四、总结
| 对比点 | deal with | dealing with |
| 词性 | 动词短语 | 动名词/现在分词 |
| 时态 | 一般时态 | 进行时、被动语态等 |
| 强调 | 行为本身 | 行为的过程或状态 |
| 用法 | 直接作谓语 | 作主语、宾语或进行时的一部分 |
通过以上对比可以看出,“deal with”更偏向于描述一个动作或行为,而“dealing with”则更强调这个动作正在进行或处于某种状态。在实际使用中,根据句子的结构和语境选择合适的表达方式非常重要。


