【drown的用法总结大全】“drown”是一个常见的英语动词,表示“溺水”或“淹没”的意思。在不同的语境中,它有多种用法和搭配方式。以下是对“drown”一词的全面总结,结合常见用法、搭配及例句,帮助学习者更好地掌握其使用方法。
一、基本含义
| 词性 | 含义 | 例句 |
| 动词 | 溺水;被水淹没 | He drowned in the river.(他在河里溺水了。) |
| 动词 | 被大量事物淹没 | She was drowning in work.(她被工作淹没了。) |
二、常见用法分类
1. 基本用法:表示“溺水”
- 结构:drown + 人/动物 + in + 水体
- 例句:The child drowned in the lake.(孩子在湖里溺水了。)
2. 表示“被淹没”或“被大量事物压垮”
- 结构:drown + 人 + in + 名词(如:work, emotions, noise 等)
- 例句:He was drowning in a sea of problems.(他被一堆问题压得喘不过气。)
- 例句:She drowned in tears.(她哭得无法自拔。)
3. 用于比喻意义
- 结构:drown + 人/事物 + in + 抽象名词
- 例句:They drowned in their own success.(他们被自己的成功冲昏了头脑。)
- 例句:He drowned in silence.(他陷入了沉默。)
三、常见搭配与短语
| 搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
| drown in | 被……淹没 | He drowned in his thoughts.(他沉浸在自己的思绪中。) |
| drown out | 掩盖;压过(声音等) | The music drowned out the conversation.(音乐盖过了谈话声。) |
| drown one's sorrows | 借酒消愁 | He went to the bar to drown his sorrows.(他去酒吧借酒消愁。) |
| drown someone's voice | 遮住某人的声音 | The wind drowned her voice.(风遮住了她的声音。) |
四、被动语态与进行时态
| 时态 | 结构 | 例句 |
| 一般现在时 | is drowned | The boat is drowning in the storm.(船正在暴风雨中下沉。) |
| 一般过去时 | was drowned | The man was drowned in the river.(那个人在河里溺水了。) |
| 现在进行时 | is drowning | The child is drowning in the pool.(孩子正在泳池里溺水。) |
| 过去进行时 | was drowning | He was drowning when I arrived.(我到的时候他正在溺水。) |
五、常见错误与注意事项
1. 不要混淆“drown”和“drown in”:
- 正确:She drowned in the ocean.
- 错误:She drowned the ocean.
2. 注意“drown”不能用于无生命的物体:
- 正确:The car drowned in the flood.(车被洪水淹没。)
- 错误:The house drowned in the river.(应说:The house was flooded by the river.)
3. 避免重复使用“in”:
- 正确:He drowned in his own thoughts.
- 错误:He drowned in in his own thoughts.
六、总结表格
| 类型 | 用法 | 例句 | 备注 |
| 基本用法 | 溺水 | He drowned in the river. | 强调物理上的溺水 |
| 比喻用法 | 被大量事物淹没 | She was drowning in work. | 常用于抽象概念 |
| 搭配短语 | drown in | He drowned in silence. | 表达情绪或状态 |
| 搭配短语 | drown out | The noise drowned the speech. | 表示声音被掩盖 |
| 时态变化 | 现在进行时 | The child is drowning. | 强调动作正在进行 |
| 常见错误 | 不当使用介词 | ❌ He drowned the water. ✅ He drowned in the water. | 注意介词搭配 |
通过以上总结可以看出,“drown”虽然看似简单,但在实际使用中需要根据语境灵活运用。掌握其不同搭配和时态变化,能够帮助我们更准确地表达意思。希望这份总结能对你的英语学习有所帮助!


