【forget的用法总结】“forget”是一个常见的英语动词，表示“忘记”。它在日常交流和写作中使用频率很高，但其用法并不简单。掌握“forget”的不同用法，有助于更准确地表达意思。以下是对“forget”常见用法的总结。
一、基本用法
1. forget + 名词/代词
表示“忘记某事或某人”。
- I forgot my keys at home.
- She forgot his name.
2. forget to do something
表示“忘记去做某事”。
- I forgot to lock the door.
- Did you forget to call your mom?
3. forget doing something
表示“忘记已经做过的事”。
- I forgot turning off the lights.
- He forgot eating his breakfast.
二、常见搭配与句型结构
| 句型结构 | 例句 | 说明 |
| forget + 名词/代词 | I forgot my phone. | 忘记带某物 |
| forget to do | I forgot to bring my book. | 忘记做某事 |
| forget doing | I forgot locking the door. | 忘记已经做过的事 |
| forget someone | I forgot my sister's birthday. | 忘记某人的生日 |
| forget that... | I forgot that we had a meeting. | 忘记某个事实 |
三、常见错误与注意事项
1. 混淆 forget to do 和 forget doing
- “forget to do” 是“忘记去做”，强调动作尚未发生。
- “forget doing” 是“忘记已经做了”，强调动作已经完成。
✅ I forgot to send the email.（我忘记发邮件了）
❌ I forgot sending the email.（错误，应为 forgot having sent）
2. 注意时态的一致性
- “forget” 后接动词时，要根据上下文选择正确的时态。
✅ I forgot that she was coming.（过去式）
✅ I will forget that he is late.（将来时）
3. 不要误用 forget 与 remember 混淆
- remember to do：记得去做
- remember doing：记得做过
✅ I remember closing the window.（我记得关窗了）
❌ I remember to close the window.（错误，应为 remembered）
四、总结
| 类型 | 用法 | 示例 |
| 基本用法 | forget + 名词/代词 | I forgot my bag. |
| 忘记去做 | forget to do | Don't forget to call me. |
| 忘记做过 | forget doing | I forgot turning on the TV. |
| 忘记某人 | forget someone | I forgot my friend's number. |
| 忘记某事 | forget that... | I forgot that it was Monday. |
通过以上总结可以看出，“forget”虽然看似简单，但在实际使用中需要注意语境、时态以及动词形式的选择。只有熟练掌握这些用法，才能在英语学习和交流中更加自如地运用这个动词。
