【involve的用法总结】“involve”是一个在英语中非常常见的动词，表示“涉及、包含、牵涉”等意思。它既可以用于正式语境，也可以用于日常交流。掌握“involve”的正确用法，有助于提高英语表达的准确性与自然度。
一、involve的基本含义
“involve”主要表示“使某人或某物参与某事”，强调的是“关系”或“参与”。常见搭配包括：
- involve someone in something：让某人参与某事
- involve something in something：某物被卷入某事
- involve oneself in something：自己卷入某事
二、involve的常见用法总结
| 用法结构 | 例句 | 中文解释 |
| involve + 人 + in + 名词/动名词 | He was involved in the accident. | 他卷入了事故。 |
| involve + 名词/代词 + in + 名词/动名词 | The problem involves many people. | 这个问题涉及很多人。 |
| involve oneself in + 名词/动名词 | She involved herself in charity work. | 她参与了慈善工作。 |
| be involved in + 名词/动名词 | I am involved in a new project. | 我正在参与一个新项目。 |
| involve + 名词 + with + 名词 | This plan involves a lot of risk. | 这个计划涉及很多风险。 |
三、involve的常见搭配与固定短语
| 搭配 | 说明 | 例句 |
| get involved in | 参与、卷入 | He got involved in a fight. |
| be involved with | 和……有关联 | She is involved with a local NGO. |
| have something to do with | 与……有关 | This incident has nothing to do with me. |
| be caught up in | 被卷入、陷入 | They were caught up in the chaos. |
四、involve的常见错误及注意事项
1. 避免误用“involve”作及物动词：
“involve”通常需要接“in”才能构成完整结构，不能直接加宾语。
❌ He involved the meeting.
✅ He was involved in the meeting.
2. 注意主被动语态的使用：
- 主动语态：The company involves many employees.
- 被动语态：Many employees are involved in the project.
3. 区分“involve”和“include”：
- “include”更强调“包含”某个具体事物。
✅ The package includes a free gift.
- “involve”更强调“参与”或“牵涉”。
✅ The job involves working long hours.
五、总结
“involve”是一个非常实用且灵活的动词，常用于描述人或事物之间的关联。理解其基本结构、常见搭配以及使用时的注意事项，能够帮助我们在写作和口语中更准确地运用这个单词。通过不断练习和积累，可以逐渐提升对“involve”这一词汇的掌握程度。
