【include用法及搭配】“Include” 是一个常见的英语动词,表示“包括、包含”的意思。在日常使用中,它常用于描述某事物是否被包含在某个整体或集合中。掌握 “include” 的正确用法和常见搭配,有助于更准确地表达语言内容。
一、基本用法
1. 主语 + include + 宾语
表示“某物包含另一物”。
- 例句:The package includes a free gift.(这个包裹包含一份礼物。)
2. 主语 + be included in + 某范围/集合
表示“某物被包含在某个范围或集合中”。
- 例句:Your fee is included in the total cost.(你的费用已包含在总费用中。)
3. include + 名词/动名词
表示“包括……的内容或行为”。
- 例句:The course includes reading and writing.(这门课程包括阅读和写作。)
二、常见搭配
| 搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
| include something | 包含某物 | The menu includes vegetarian options. |
| include someone in something | 让某人参与某事 | She was included in the team meeting. |
| be included in something | 被包含在某事物中 | Your name is included in the list. |
| include both A and B | 包括A和B | The event includes both music and dance. |
| include a range of | 包括一系列 | The program includes a range of activities. |
| include as part of | 将……作为……的一部分 | The price includes tax as part of the cost. |
三、注意事项
- “Include” 是及物动词,后面必须接宾语。
- 在被动语态中,常用 “be included in” 表达“被包含”。
- 注意与 “contain” 的区别:“Contain” 强调内部的包含关系,而 “include” 更强调外部的涵盖关系。
- 例句:The box contains books.(盒子内有书。)
The package includes a manual.(包裹中包含说明书。)
四、总结
“Include” 是一个非常实用的动词,常用于描述包含关系。掌握其基本结构和常见搭配,能够帮助我们在写作和口语中更自然地表达“包含”的概念。同时,注意与类似词汇如 “contain”、“comprise” 的区别,避免误用。
| 项目 | 内容 |
| 动词形式 | include |
| 常见结构 | include + 宾语 / be included in + 某物 |
| 常见搭配 | include something, include someone in something, be included in something |
| 注意事项 | 需要接宾语;与 contain 有细微差别 |
通过不断练习和积累,“include” 的使用会变得更加熟练和自然。


