【bury的用法与搭配】“Bury”是一个常见的英语动词,意思是“埋葬”或“隐藏”。在日常使用中,它既可以表示字面意义上的埋葬,也可以用于比喻意义,如“隐藏情绪、想法或问题”。本文将从基本含义、常见搭配及用法角度对“bury”进行总结,并通过表格形式展示其主要用法和例句。
一、基本含义
1. 字面意义:指将某物(尤其是尸体)埋入地下。
- 例句:The body was buried in a shallow grave.
2. 比喻意义:指隐藏某种情感、想法、问题或记忆。
- 例句:She tried to bury her sadness with work.
二、常见搭配与用法
| 搭配结构 | 含义 | 例句 | 
| bury + 名词 | 将某物埋藏 | He buried the treasure in the garden. | 
| bury one's face in hands | 用手捂住脸 | She buried her face in her hands and cried. | 
| bury one's head in the sand | 避而不谈问题 | Don't bury your head in the sand—face the problem. | 
| bury one's feelings | 隐藏情感 | He has been burying his feelings for years. | 
| bury something in the past | 把过去的事情埋葬 | We should bury the past and move on. | 
| bury someone in work | 让某人忙于工作 | She was buried in work all day. | 
| be buried under something | 被压得喘不过气 | The student is buried under homework. | 
三、注意点
- “Bury”通常不用于被动语态,除非是强调动作的承受者。
- 正确:The letter was buried in the drawer.
- 不太自然:He was buried by the earth.
- 在口语中,“bury”常用于比喻表达,强调“掩盖”或“忽视”。
- 例如:“Don’t bury your head in the sand” 是一个常见的谚语,意为“不要逃避现实”。
四、总结
“Bury”是一个多功能动词,既可用于字面意义的“埋葬”,也可用于比喻意义的“隐藏”或“压抑”。掌握其常见搭配有助于更准确地理解和使用该词。在实际应用中,需结合上下文判断其具体含义,并注意语气和语境的恰当性。
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