【ability的用法有哪些】在英语学习中,“ability”是一个常见的名词,表示“能力、才能、本领”。它常用于描述一个人在某方面所具备的技能或潜力。掌握“ability”的正确用法,有助于更准确地表达自己的意思。以下是对“ability”的常见用法进行总结,并通过表格形式清晰展示。
一、基本含义与词性
| 词性 | 含义 | 示例 |
| 名词 | 能力、才能、本领 | She has the ability to solve complex problems. |
二、常见搭配与用法
| 搭配结构 | 用法说明 | 示例 |
| have the ability to do something | 有做某事的能力 | He has the ability to speak three languages. |
| lack the ability to do something | 缺乏做某事的能力 | She lacks the ability to concentrate for long periods. |
| show/develop one's ability | 展现/发展某人的能力 | The student showed great ability in math. |
| a person of ability | 有能力的人 | He is considered a person of great ability. |
| ability to + 动词原形 | 表示某种能力 | Her ability to work under pressure is impressive. |
三、常见句型结构
| 句型 | 用法说明 | 示例 |
| It is a sign of ability to... | 这是……能力的体现 | It is a sign of ability to handle difficult situations calmly. |
| The ability to... is important | ……的能力很重要 | The ability to communicate effectively is important in any job. |
| With the ability to... | 在具备……的能力下 | With the ability to think critically, he can solve problems quickly. |
四、与其他词的区别(易混淆词)
| 词 | 含义 | 与ability的区别 |
| ability | 能力、才能 | 强调个人内在的技能或潜力 |
| skill | 技能、技巧 | 更侧重于经过训练获得的专门技术 |
| talent | 天赋、才能 | 常指天生的、不需太多训练的才能 |
| capacity | 容量、能力 | 更强调容量或潜在可能性,如“学习能力” |
五、使用小贴士
- “ability”通常用于正式或书面语中,口语中更常用“skill”或“talent”。
- 注意“ability”是不可数名词,不能加“s”。
- 使用“have the ability to”时,后面接动词原形,不要加“to”以外的词。
通过以上总结,我们可以更全面地了解“ability”的不同用法和搭配方式。在实际写作或口语中,合理运用“ability”可以让表达更加地道、准确。


