【invitation用法及搭配】在英语学习中,“invitation”是一个常见的名词,表示“邀请”。它既可以作为可数名词使用,也可以在某些情况下作为不可数名词。掌握其常见用法和搭配,有助于更自然地表达邀请或被邀请的情境。
一、基本用法
1. 作可数名词:表示一次具体的邀请。
- 例句:She received an invitation to the party.
(她收到了参加聚会的邀请。)
2. 作不可数名词:较少见,通常用于抽象语境。
- 例句:He extended an invitation to join the team.
(他邀请加入团队。)
3. 与动词搭配:
- accept an invitation(接受邀请)
- refuse an invitation(拒绝邀请)
- send an invitation(发送邀请)
- receive an invitation(收到邀请)
二、常见搭配总结
| 搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
| accept an invitation | 接受邀请 | She accepted the invitation to the wedding. |
| decline an invitation | 拒绝邀请 | He declined the invitation due to prior commitments. |
| send an invitation | 发送邀请 | The host sent out invitations a week in advance. |
| receive an invitation | 收到邀请 | I received an invitation to the conference yesterday. |
| make an invitation | 发出邀请 | They made an invitation for the graduation ceremony. |
| issue an invitation | 发布邀请 | The organization issued an invitation to all members. |
| extend an invitation | 延伸邀请 | The manager extended an invitation to the new employee. |
| respond to an invitation | 回应邀请 | I will respond to the invitation by tomorrow. |
三、注意事项
- “invitation”一般不与“invite”直接连用,但可以说“invite someone to an invitation”,不过这种说法较为少见。
- 在正式场合中,常使用“invitation letter”表示“邀请函”。
- “invitation”也可用于比喻意义,如“an invitation to think”(一个思考的机会)。
四、小结
“Invitation”是一个非常实用的词汇,在日常交流和正式场合中都有广泛应用。掌握其常见搭配和用法,不仅能提高语言表达的准确性,还能让沟通更加得体。通过合理使用这些搭配,可以更自然地表达邀请与回应的行为。


