【injury的用法总结大全】“injury” 是一个常见的英文名词,主要表示“伤害”或“损伤”,常用于描述身体或心理上的创伤。在不同的语境中,“injury” 的使用方式也有所不同。以下是对 “injury” 一词的用法进行系统性总结,并结合表格形式展示其常见搭配、词性变化及例句。
一、基本含义与常见用法
1. 名词:伤害、损伤(通常指身体)
- 常见搭配:a serious injury / an injury to the leg
- 例句:He suffered a serious injury in the accident.
2. 动词:使受伤(较少使用)
- 词性:动词(较少见)
- 例句:The ball injured his eye.
3. 形容词:injured(形容词,表示“受伤的”)
- 例句:The injured man was taken to the hospital.
二、常见搭配与短语
| 搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
| a serious injury | 严重的伤害 | She survived a serious injury after the fall. |
| suffer an injury | 受伤 | He suffered an injury during the game. |
| cause an injury | 导致伤害 | The faulty equipment caused an injury. |
| get injured | 受伤 | Many players got injured during the match. |
| treat an injury | 治疗伤害 | The doctor is treating a broken arm. |
| an injury report | 伤病报告 | The team released an injury report for the week. |
| sports injury | 运动伤害 | A common sports injury is a sprained ankle. |
三、与其他词的区别
| 词 | 含义 | 与injury的区别 |
| wound | 伤口(通常指外伤) | 更强调物理上的开放性伤口 |
| harm | 伤害(更广泛) | 可指身体或精神上的伤害 |
| damage | 损坏(多用于物品或财产) | 不用于人体 |
| hurt | 伤害(口语常用) | 多指暂时性疼痛或不适 |
四、常见错误与注意事项
1. 不要混淆“injury”和“wound”
- “Injury” 更通用,可以指任何类型的伤害;而 “wound” 更强调开放性伤口。
- 错误:He has a deep injury on his hand.
- 正确:He has a deep wound on his hand.
2. 注意动词形式的使用
- “Injury” 作为动词时非常少见,一般不用于正式写作中。
- 错误:The car injured him.
- 正确:The car hit him and caused an injury.
3. 避免重复使用“injury”
- 在同一段落中多次使用 “injury” 可能显得单调,可适当替换为 “hurt”、“wound” 或 “damage”。
五、总结
“injury” 是一个实用性很强的词汇,尤其在医学、体育和新闻报道中频繁出现。掌握其常见搭配、词性变化以及与其他类似词的区别,有助于提高语言表达的准确性与自然度。通过合理使用和灵活替换,可以使语言更加丰富多样。
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