【involve用法及搭配】“involve”是一个常见的英语动词,表示“涉及、包含、使参与”等含义。在日常使用中,它常用于描述某人或某事与另一事物之间的关系,尤其是在需要主动参与的情况下。掌握“involve”的正确用法和常见搭配,有助于更准确地表达意思。
一、基本用法
1. involve + 人/物:表示某人或某物被卷入某种情况或活动中。
- 例句:The project involves several departments.
(这个项目涉及多个部门。)
2. involve in + 活动/过程:表示参与某个活动或过程。
- 例句:She was involved in the research.
(她参与了这项研究。)
3. involve + 名词/代词 + in + 某事:强调某人被卷入某事中。
- 例句:He was involved in a car accident.
(他卷入了一起车祸。)
4. be involved with:表示与某人或某事有联系或关系。
- 例句:She is involved with a charity organization.
(她与一家慈善机构有关联。)
二、常见搭配总结
| 搭配结构 | 含义 | 例句 |
| involve + 人/物 | 表示某人或某物被卷入 | The plan involves all team members. |
| involve in + 活动/过程 | 表示参与某个活动或过程 | He was involved in the debate. |
| be involved with + 人/事物 | 表示与某人或某事有关联 | She is involved with the new project. |
| involve oneself in + 活动 | 表示自己主动参与某事 | He involved himself in the community work. |
| involve something in something | 表示某物包含或涉及另一事物 | This problem involves many factors. |
三、注意事项
- “involve”通常不用于被动语态的“be involved”,但可以用于“be involved in”结构。
- 在正式或书面语中,“involve”比“include”更常用,尤其是在描述复杂或深层次的关系时。
- “involve”有时带有负面含义,如“involved in crime”(卷入犯罪)。
通过了解“involve”的基本用法和常见搭配,可以更灵活地运用这一动词,提高英语表达的准确性与自然度。


